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1 סימן
סִימָןm. (סוּם I, v. םוּמָא II) mark, sign; omen; symptom; cipher, mnemotechnical note. B. Mets.22b ס׳ העשוי לידרס לא הוי ס׳ a mark (on a lost object) which is liable to be effaced by treading upon it, is no mark (by which one can claim it). Ib. 23a ס׳ הבא מאליו an accidental mark (not made purposely). Ib. 24b נתן בה ס׳ he told a sign (by which he identified it). Ib. 27b ס׳ מובהק a distinguished (specific) mark of identification.Ber.24b ס׳ יפה an auspicious omen. Taan.30b אינו דוֹאה סִימַן ברכהוכ׳ will never see a sign of blessing (will labor without success).Kidd.16b דברי הכל ס׳ all agree that it is a sign of puberty. Ḥull.61a עוף הבא בס׳ אחד a bird which has one of the four marks of cleanness. Erub.54b (ref. to שימה, Deut. 31:19) א״ת שימה אלא סִימָנָהּ read not simah (put it), but simanah (its mark, catchwords). Ib. 54a, a. fr. (editorial gloss) ס׳וכ׳ the catchwords for the subject following are ; a. v. fr.Trnsf. the organ, the cutting of which is an indication that the animal has been slaughtered according to the ritual, the windpipe and the gullet. Ḥull.27b הכשרו בס׳ אחד is made ritually fit for eating by the cutting of either of the organs; a. fr.Pl. סִימָנִים, סִימָנִין. B. Mets.27a, a. fr. ס׳ דאורייתאוכ׳ is identification by marks a Biblical or a rabbinical institution? Ib. II, 5 שיש בה ס׳ which can be identified by signs. Ib. 7 אמר אבידה ולא אמר סִימָנֶיהָ if he states the object he has lost, but cannot describe it.Kidd.4a, a. fr. סִימָנֵי נערות evidences of puberty (v. נַעֲרוּת). Ib. 16a קונה את עצמה בס׳ acquires herself (becomes free) on showing evidences of puberty. Ib. b אין ס׳ באיש a man-servant does not go out free on reaching puberty. Ḥull.III, 6 סימני בהמהוכ׳ the distinguishing marks of cleanness in animals Ib. 27b לחייבו בשני ס׳ to make it obligatory to cut both organs (the windpipe and the gullet). Ib. 44a עיקור ס׳ the case of the organs being torn loose before cutting. Erub.54b אין התורה … בס׳ knowledge of the Law can be obtained only by means of signs (rubrication by catchwords). Ib. 21b סימני טעמים notes of accentuation (v. טַעַם); a. fr. -
2 סִימָן
סִימָןm. (סוּם I, v. םוּמָא II) mark, sign; omen; symptom; cipher, mnemotechnical note. B. Mets.22b ס׳ העשוי לידרס לא הוי ס׳ a mark (on a lost object) which is liable to be effaced by treading upon it, is no mark (by which one can claim it). Ib. 23a ס׳ הבא מאליו an accidental mark (not made purposely). Ib. 24b נתן בה ס׳ he told a sign (by which he identified it). Ib. 27b ס׳ מובהק a distinguished (specific) mark of identification.Ber.24b ס׳ יפה an auspicious omen. Taan.30b אינו דוֹאה סִימַן ברכהוכ׳ will never see a sign of blessing (will labor without success).Kidd.16b דברי הכל ס׳ all agree that it is a sign of puberty. Ḥull.61a עוף הבא בס׳ אחד a bird which has one of the four marks of cleanness. Erub.54b (ref. to שימה, Deut. 31:19) א״ת שימה אלא סִימָנָהּ read not simah (put it), but simanah (its mark, catchwords). Ib. 54a, a. fr. (editorial gloss) ס׳וכ׳ the catchwords for the subject following are ; a. v. fr.Trnsf. the organ, the cutting of which is an indication that the animal has been slaughtered according to the ritual, the windpipe and the gullet. Ḥull.27b הכשרו בס׳ אחד is made ritually fit for eating by the cutting of either of the organs; a. fr.Pl. סִימָנִים, סִימָנִין. B. Mets.27a, a. fr. ס׳ דאורייתאוכ׳ is identification by marks a Biblical or a rabbinical institution? Ib. II, 5 שיש בה ס׳ which can be identified by signs. Ib. 7 אמר אבידה ולא אמר סִימָנֶיהָ if he states the object he has lost, but cannot describe it.Kidd.4a, a. fr. סִימָנֵי נערות evidences of puberty (v. נַעֲרוּת). Ib. 16a קונה את עצמה בס׳ acquires herself (becomes free) on showing evidences of puberty. Ib. b אין ס׳ באיש a man-servant does not go out free on reaching puberty. Ḥull.III, 6 סימני בהמהוכ׳ the distinguishing marks of cleanness in animals Ib. 27b לחייבו בשני ס׳ to make it obligatory to cut both organs (the windpipe and the gullet). Ib. 44a עיקור ס׳ the case of the organs being torn loose before cutting. Erub.54b אין התורה … בס׳ knowledge of the Law can be obtained only by means of signs (rubrication by catchwords). Ib. 21b סימני טעמים notes of accentuation (v. טַעַם); a. fr. -
3 קרום
קְרוּםm. (קָרַם) skin, membrane. Neg. I, 1, a. e. כק׳ ביצה the color of the membrane surrounding the egg. Ḥull.III, 1, v. מוֹחַ. Ib. 43a ק׳ שעלה … אינו ק׳ a membrane formed in consequence of a wound in the gullet is no membrane (to make the gullet sound). Ib. 56a קְרוּמוֹ רך its membrane is tender; a. fr.Pl. קְרוֹמִין. Ib. 57b, v. קְרוֹמִית. -
4 קְרוּם
קְרוּםm. (קָרַם) skin, membrane. Neg. I, 1, a. e. כק׳ ביצה the color of the membrane surrounding the egg. Ḥull.III, 1, v. מוֹחַ. Ib. 43a ק׳ שעלה … אינו ק׳ a membrane formed in consequence of a wound in the gullet is no membrane (to make the gullet sound). Ib. 56a קְרוּמוֹ רך its membrane is tender; a. fr.Pl. קְרוֹמִין. Ib. 57b, v. קְרוֹמִית. -
5 סימן
סִימָן, סִימָנָאI ch. sam(סימן the gullet). Targ. Y. Gen. 30:39. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:3 (h. text אוֹת).Targ. Y. Ex. 7:17 (fem.); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 4:21, v. סִימָא III.Ḥull.96a פלניא דהאי סִימָנֵיהוכ׳ that person whom I know by such and such a mark has killed a man; opp. טביעות עינא, v. טְבִיעוּתָא. Ib. 95b. Ker.6a; Hor.12a ס׳ מילתא היא there is something in an omen. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מיעקר אף אהן ס׳ to abolish even this (last) distinction of Judæa.Ḥull.46a וסִימָנָיךְוכ׳ and thy sign (the words by which to remember) be Sabb.66a וס׳ סמך סמך and the mnemonical sign is Samekh Samekh (i. e. ר׳ יוסֹי אוסֹר R. José is he that forbids); a. v. fr.Pl. סִימָנִין, סִימָנַיָּא. Targ. Y. I Gen. 1:14. Targ. Y. Ex. 21:7 בס׳ with signs of puberty. Targ. Y. Num. 19:3 תרין ס׳ the windpipe and gullet (v. preced.); a. e.B. Mets.27b; a. fr. -
6 סימנא
סִימָן, סִימָנָאI ch. sam(סימן the gullet). Targ. Y. Gen. 30:39. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:3 (h. text אוֹת).Targ. Y. Ex. 7:17 (fem.); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 4:21, v. סִימָא III.Ḥull.96a פלניא דהאי סִימָנֵיהוכ׳ that person whom I know by such and such a mark has killed a man; opp. טביעות עינא, v. טְבִיעוּתָא. Ib. 95b. Ker.6a; Hor.12a ס׳ מילתא היא there is something in an omen. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מיעקר אף אהן ס׳ to abolish even this (last) distinction of Judæa.Ḥull.46a וסִימָנָיךְוכ׳ and thy sign (the words by which to remember) be Sabb.66a וס׳ סמך סמך and the mnemonical sign is Samekh Samekh (i. e. ר׳ יוסֹי אוסֹר R. José is he that forbids); a. v. fr.Pl. סִימָנִין, סִימָנַיָּא. Targ. Y. I Gen. 1:14. Targ. Y. Ex. 21:7 בס׳ with signs of puberty. Targ. Y. Num. 19:3 תרין ס׳ the windpipe and gullet (v. preced.); a. e.B. Mets.27b; a. fr. -
7 סִימָן
סִימָן, סִימָנָאI ch. sam(סימן the gullet). Targ. Y. Gen. 30:39. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:3 (h. text אוֹת).Targ. Y. Ex. 7:17 (fem.); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 4:21, v. סִימָא III.Ḥull.96a פלניא דהאי סִימָנֵיהוכ׳ that person whom I know by such and such a mark has killed a man; opp. טביעות עינא, v. טְבִיעוּתָא. Ib. 95b. Ker.6a; Hor.12a ס׳ מילתא היא there is something in an omen. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מיעקר אף אהן ס׳ to abolish even this (last) distinction of Judæa.Ḥull.46a וסִימָנָיךְוכ׳ and thy sign (the words by which to remember) be Sabb.66a וס׳ סמך סמך and the mnemonical sign is Samekh Samekh (i. e. ר׳ יוסֹי אוסֹר R. José is he that forbids); a. v. fr.Pl. סִימָנִין, סִימָנַיָּא. Targ. Y. I Gen. 1:14. Targ. Y. Ex. 21:7 בס׳ with signs of puberty. Targ. Y. Num. 19:3 תרין ס׳ the windpipe and gullet (v. preced.); a. e.B. Mets.27b; a. fr. -
8 סִימָנָא
סִימָן, סִימָנָאI ch. sam(סימן the gullet). Targ. Y. Gen. 30:39. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:3 (h. text אוֹת).Targ. Y. Ex. 7:17 (fem.); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 4:21, v. סִימָא III.Ḥull.96a פלניא דהאי סִימָנֵיהוכ׳ that person whom I know by such and such a mark has killed a man; opp. טביעות עינא, v. טְבִיעוּתָא. Ib. 95b. Ker.6a; Hor.12a ס׳ מילתא היא there is something in an omen. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מיעקר אף אהן ס׳ to abolish even this (last) distinction of Judæa.Ḥull.46a וסִימָנָיךְוכ׳ and thy sign (the words by which to remember) be Sabb.66a וס׳ סמך סמך and the mnemonical sign is Samekh Samekh (i. e. ר׳ יוסֹי אוסֹר R. José is he that forbids); a. v. fr.Pl. סִימָנִין, סִימָנַיָּא. Targ. Y. I Gen. 1:14. Targ. Y. Ex. 21:7 בס׳ with signs of puberty. Targ. Y. Num. 19:3 תרין ס׳ the windpipe and gullet (v. preced.); a. e.B. Mets.27b; a. fr. -
9 שלפוחית
שַׁלְפּוּחִיתf. (Shaf. of נ־פח, with anorg. ל) ( a saclike organ, 1) womb. Ḥull.55b, v. טַרְפַּחַת. Ib. 48a top; Tosef. ib. III, 10 שלפוחות (corr. acc.). 2) the ( bladderlike) gullet of a bird. Pesik. Vattom., p. 132b> מביאה ש׳ של תרנגולתוכ׳ Ar. (ed. Bub. שלוט׳, corr. acc.; v. Bub. note 57) she took the gullet of a hen and filled it with balsam ; Lev. R. s. 16, beg. Ar. (ed. שפופרת של ביצה); Lam. R. to IV, 15 זפק; Yalk. ib. 1032 שלחופ׳ (corr. acc.). -
10 שַׁלְפּוּחִית
שַׁלְפּוּחִיתf. (Shaf. of נ־פח, with anorg. ל) ( a saclike organ, 1) womb. Ḥull.55b, v. טַרְפַּחַת. Ib. 48a top; Tosef. ib. III, 10 שלפוחות (corr. acc.). 2) the ( bladderlike) gullet of a bird. Pesik. Vattom., p. 132b> מביאה ש׳ של תרנגולתוכ׳ Ar. (ed. Bub. שלוט׳, corr. acc.; v. Bub. note 57) she took the gullet of a hen and filled it with balsam ; Lev. R. s. 16, beg. Ar. (ed. שפופרת של ביצה); Lam. R. to IV, 15 זפק; Yalk. ib. 1032 שלחופ׳ (corr. acc.). -
11 כרס
כֶּרֶסf. (b. h. כֶּרֶשׂ in כְּרֵשׂוֹ; cmp. כַּרְכְּשָׁא) ( bag, stomach, belly. Taan.26a top על נפש …וכ׳ מלאה when the appetite is satisfied and the stomach filled. Sabb.151b (ref. to Koh. 12:6) זה הכ׳ ‘the pitcher is broken, that means the stomach. Ib. לאחר שלשה … כְּרֵיסוֹ נבקעתוכ׳ three days after burial ones stomach bursts open … saying (to the mouth), Take what thou hast put into me; Koh. R. to l. c.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100. Keth.16a, a. fr. כְּרֵיסָהּ בין שיניה her belly extends to her teeth, i. e. she cannot deny her pregnaney. Koh. R. to VII, 8 (read:) היה מפעפע בכְרֵיסָהּ כאריסהוכ׳ burned in her stomach like the venom of ; Y.Snh.X, 28d top ככריסה, v. חֲכִינָה); a. fr.Esp. the stomach of ruminants, maw. Ḥull.III, 1 הכ׳ הפנימית the inner stomach, expl. ib. 50b כל הכ׳ כולו … ואיזהו כ׳ החיצוןוכ׳ (masc.!) the whole maw is called the inner stomach, and the outer stomach is the flesh (muscle) which covers the largest portion of the stomach; ib. (another opinion) טפח בוושט סמון לכ׳וכ׳, corrected; טפח בכ׳ סמוך לוושט one handbreadth of the stomach where it joins the gullet is called the inner stomach; (oth. defin., v. אִסְתּוֹמְכָא, דִּיבָא a. מֵילַת).Pl. כְּרֵיסוֹת. Succ.21b שכְּרֵיסוֹתֵיהֶן רחבות whose bellies are broad (projecting further than the riders body; Tosef.Par.III (II), 2 שכְּרֵיסָן רחבה). -
12 כֶּרֶס
כֶּרֶסf. (b. h. כֶּרֶשׂ in כְּרֵשׂוֹ; cmp. כַּרְכְּשָׁא) ( bag, stomach, belly. Taan.26a top על נפש …וכ׳ מלאה when the appetite is satisfied and the stomach filled. Sabb.151b (ref. to Koh. 12:6) זה הכ׳ ‘the pitcher is broken, that means the stomach. Ib. לאחר שלשה … כְּרֵיסוֹ נבקעתוכ׳ three days after burial ones stomach bursts open … saying (to the mouth), Take what thou hast put into me; Koh. R. to l. c.; Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100. Keth.16a, a. fr. כְּרֵיסָהּ בין שיניה her belly extends to her teeth, i. e. she cannot deny her pregnaney. Koh. R. to VII, 8 (read:) היה מפעפע בכְרֵיסָהּ כאריסהוכ׳ burned in her stomach like the venom of ; Y.Snh.X, 28d top ככריסה, v. חֲכִינָה); a. fr.Esp. the stomach of ruminants, maw. Ḥull.III, 1 הכ׳ הפנימית the inner stomach, expl. ib. 50b כל הכ׳ כולו … ואיזהו כ׳ החיצוןוכ׳ (masc.!) the whole maw is called the inner stomach, and the outer stomach is the flesh (muscle) which covers the largest portion of the stomach; ib. (another opinion) טפח בוושט סמון לכ׳וכ׳, corrected; טפח בכ׳ סמוך לוושט one handbreadth of the stomach where it joins the gullet is called the inner stomach; (oth. defin., v. אִסְתּוֹמְכָא, דִּיבָא a. מֵילַת).Pl. כְּרֵיסוֹת. Succ.21b שכְּרֵיסוֹתֵיהֶן רחבות whose bellies are broad (projecting further than the riders body; Tosef.Par.III (II), 2 שכְּרֵיסָן רחבה). -
13 קנה
קָנֶהm. (b. h.; cmp. קָנַן) calamus, reed; anything resembling a reed, branch of a candlestick; windpipe Cant. R. to I, 6 (legend about the origin of Rome) ירד … ק׳ גדולוכ׳ Michael the archangel came down and planted a large reed in the sea Taan.20a לעולם … רך כק׳וכ׳ man must at all times be yielding like a reed and not unbending like a cedar, v. קוֹלְמוֹס. Tosef.Sabb. XII (XIII), 14 ק׳ של מנורה the branch of a candlestick; Sabb.47a קְנֵה מנורה; Y. ib. XII, 13c קְנֵי. Ib. ק׳ של ציידין a part of the composite pole which the hunters use (to reach the nests); Bab. l. c. קְ׳ סיידין of the whitewashers; Tosef. l. c. ציידין (Var. ס׳). Ker.5a קְנֵה בשם sweet calamus. Kel. XVII, 16 קְ׳ מאזניים the beam of the balance. Ib. ק׳ של עניוכ׳ the poor mans cane which has a receptacle for water.דחה בק׳, v. דָּחָה.Ber.61a bot. ק׳ מוציא קול the windpipe produces sound. Ḥull.21b; Zeb.65b עד שמגיע … לק׳ until he reaches (with his nail) the gullet or the windpipe. Ḥull.28b (in Chald. dict.) נבדקיה לק׳וכ׳ let him examine the windpipe and cut it Men.XI, 6 עשרים … כחצי ק׳ חלול twenty-eight staves shaped like a segment of a hollow reed; a. fr.Ohol. I, 8 ק׳ = קְנֵה זרוע forearm.קְנֵה שפה, v. קָמָה.הושיט בק׳ ( to hold forth on a cane, to treat lightly, consider unimportant. Num. R. s. 8 end דבר … והושיטו לו בק׳ (not והושיטה) something for which that ancestor prostrated himself in prayer (Gen. 28:20) …, and now comes this man (Aquila) and holds it up to contempt!; Yalk. Gen. 123; Gen. R. s. 70. Ib. את מושיטו לזה בק׳ dost thou make it appear contemptible to this man?; Koh. R. to VII, 8.Pl. קָנִים, קָנִין. Men. l. c. Ib. סידור ק׳ the arrangement of the staves between the cakes of the show-bread. Kel. XVII, 17, a. fr. מחצלת ק׳ a reed mat. Ex. R. s. 35 (ref. to Ps. 68:31) חיה הדרה בין הק׳ the beast that dwells among the reeds (Rome, v. Cant. R. to I, 6, quoted above). Gen. R. s. 1 עשיר … לק׳ he is a rich man and needs no reeds (for his house); הרי הוא צריך לקְנֵי המדה he still needs the measuring rods; a. fr. -
14 קָנֶה
קָנֶהm. (b. h.; cmp. קָנַן) calamus, reed; anything resembling a reed, branch of a candlestick; windpipe Cant. R. to I, 6 (legend about the origin of Rome) ירד … ק׳ גדולוכ׳ Michael the archangel came down and planted a large reed in the sea Taan.20a לעולם … רך כק׳וכ׳ man must at all times be yielding like a reed and not unbending like a cedar, v. קוֹלְמוֹס. Tosef.Sabb. XII (XIII), 14 ק׳ של מנורה the branch of a candlestick; Sabb.47a קְנֵה מנורה; Y. ib. XII, 13c קְנֵי. Ib. ק׳ של ציידין a part of the composite pole which the hunters use (to reach the nests); Bab. l. c. קְ׳ סיידין of the whitewashers; Tosef. l. c. ציידין (Var. ס׳). Ker.5a קְנֵה בשם sweet calamus. Kel. XVII, 16 קְ׳ מאזניים the beam of the balance. Ib. ק׳ של עניוכ׳ the poor mans cane which has a receptacle for water.דחה בק׳, v. דָּחָה.Ber.61a bot. ק׳ מוציא קול the windpipe produces sound. Ḥull.21b; Zeb.65b עד שמגיע … לק׳ until he reaches (with his nail) the gullet or the windpipe. Ḥull.28b (in Chald. dict.) נבדקיה לק׳וכ׳ let him examine the windpipe and cut it Men.XI, 6 עשרים … כחצי ק׳ חלול twenty-eight staves shaped like a segment of a hollow reed; a. fr.Ohol. I, 8 ק׳ = קְנֵה זרוע forearm.קְנֵה שפה, v. קָמָה.הושיט בק׳ ( to hold forth on a cane, to treat lightly, consider unimportant. Num. R. s. 8 end דבר … והושיטו לו בק׳ (not והושיטה) something for which that ancestor prostrated himself in prayer (Gen. 28:20) …, and now comes this man (Aquila) and holds it up to contempt!; Yalk. Gen. 123; Gen. R. s. 70. Ib. את מושיטו לזה בק׳ dost thou make it appear contemptible to this man?; Koh. R. to VII, 8.Pl. קָנִים, קָנִין. Men. l. c. Ib. סידור ק׳ the arrangement of the staves between the cakes of the show-bread. Kel. XVII, 17, a. fr. מחצלת ק׳ a reed mat. Ex. R. s. 35 (ref. to Ps. 68:31) חיה הדרה בין הק׳ the beast that dwells among the reeds (Rome, v. Cant. R. to I, 6, quoted above). Gen. R. s. 1 עשיר … לק׳ he is a rich man and needs no reeds (for his house); הרי הוא צריך לקְנֵי המדה he still needs the measuring rods; a. fr. -
15 צפורן
צִפּוֹרֶן, צִיפּ׳c. (b. h. צִפֹּרֶן; v. צְפַר I) nail (of finger or toe), talon (of a bird). Mikv. IX, 2; 4. Gen. R. s. 20, end חלקים היו כצ׳ they were as smooth as a nail, Yalk. ib. 34. Koh. R. to VI, 7 כצ׳ מתוך הושט (the departure of the soul from the body is) like getting a nail out of the gullet, v. צִיפּוֹרֵי I; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 צִיפָּרְנָן של אבות ולאוכ׳ rather a nail of the fathers than the belly of the sons, i. e. the older generations were better than the latter; Yoma 9b טובה צִפּוֹרְנָןוכ׳.Du. צִפּוֹרְנַיִים, צִפּוֹרְניִם, צִפָּרְ׳, צִי׳. Tosef.M. Kat. II, 2 ליטול צ׳ to cut the nails; M. Kat. 17b. Y.Hor.II, 46d בצִיפָּרְנֵי ידיו through his finger nails; Gen. R. s. 98 דרך צִפּוֹרְנָיו. Sifra Shmini, ch. IV, Par. 3 צפורניים the talons; Yalk. Lev. 537; Toh. I, 2; Ḥull.121a; a. fr. 2) a digging tool, spade, mattock. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 צ׳ גדולה a large spade; Y. ib. XVII, beg.16a הציפרין (corr. acc.). Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a אבא שאול היה קורא אותו צ׳וכ׳ (not אותן) Abba Saul called it (the מְרִיצָה) tsipporen, because it resembles a nail. Ex. R. s. 37, v. חָתַר; Lev. R. s. 10 Ar. (ed. הסייף). 3) (v. טוּפְרָא) onycha ( unguis odoratus), a spice. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d; a. e.; v. שְׁחֵלֶת.(Ex. R. s. 3, a. e. ציפורן, v. צִיפּוֹרִין II. -
16 ציפ׳
צִפּוֹרֶן, צִיפּ׳c. (b. h. צִפֹּרֶן; v. צְפַר I) nail (of finger or toe), talon (of a bird). Mikv. IX, 2; 4. Gen. R. s. 20, end חלקים היו כצ׳ they were as smooth as a nail, Yalk. ib. 34. Koh. R. to VI, 7 כצ׳ מתוך הושט (the departure of the soul from the body is) like getting a nail out of the gullet, v. צִיפּוֹרֵי I; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 צִיפָּרְנָן של אבות ולאוכ׳ rather a nail of the fathers than the belly of the sons, i. e. the older generations were better than the latter; Yoma 9b טובה צִפּוֹרְנָןוכ׳.Du. צִפּוֹרְנַיִים, צִפּוֹרְניִם, צִפָּרְ׳, צִי׳. Tosef.M. Kat. II, 2 ליטול צ׳ to cut the nails; M. Kat. 17b. Y.Hor.II, 46d בצִיפָּרְנֵי ידיו through his finger nails; Gen. R. s. 98 דרך צִפּוֹרְנָיו. Sifra Shmini, ch. IV, Par. 3 צפורניים the talons; Yalk. Lev. 537; Toh. I, 2; Ḥull.121a; a. fr. 2) a digging tool, spade, mattock. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 צ׳ גדולה a large spade; Y. ib. XVII, beg.16a הציפרין (corr. acc.). Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a אבא שאול היה קורא אותו צ׳וכ׳ (not אותן) Abba Saul called it (the מְרִיצָה) tsipporen, because it resembles a nail. Ex. R. s. 37, v. חָתַר; Lev. R. s. 10 Ar. (ed. הסייף). 3) (v. טוּפְרָא) onycha ( unguis odoratus), a spice. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d; a. e.; v. שְׁחֵלֶת.(Ex. R. s. 3, a. e. ציפורן, v. צִיפּוֹרִין II. -
17 צִפּוֹרֶן
צִפּוֹרֶן, צִיפּ׳c. (b. h. צִפֹּרֶן; v. צְפַר I) nail (of finger or toe), talon (of a bird). Mikv. IX, 2; 4. Gen. R. s. 20, end חלקים היו כצ׳ they were as smooth as a nail, Yalk. ib. 34. Koh. R. to VI, 7 כצ׳ מתוך הושט (the departure of the soul from the body is) like getting a nail out of the gullet, v. צִיפּוֹרֵי I; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 צִיפָּרְנָן של אבות ולאוכ׳ rather a nail of the fathers than the belly of the sons, i. e. the older generations were better than the latter; Yoma 9b טובה צִפּוֹרְנָןוכ׳.Du. צִפּוֹרְנַיִים, צִפּוֹרְניִם, צִפָּרְ׳, צִי׳. Tosef.M. Kat. II, 2 ליטול צ׳ to cut the nails; M. Kat. 17b. Y.Hor.II, 46d בצִיפָּרְנֵי ידיו through his finger nails; Gen. R. s. 98 דרך צִפּוֹרְנָיו. Sifra Shmini, ch. IV, Par. 3 צפורניים the talons; Yalk. Lev. 537; Toh. I, 2; Ḥull.121a; a. fr. 2) a digging tool, spade, mattock. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 צ׳ גדולה a large spade; Y. ib. XVII, beg.16a הציפרין (corr. acc.). Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a אבא שאול היה קורא אותו צ׳וכ׳ (not אותן) Abba Saul called it (the מְרִיצָה) tsipporen, because it resembles a nail. Ex. R. s. 37, v. חָתַר; Lev. R. s. 10 Ar. (ed. הסייף). 3) (v. טוּפְרָא) onycha ( unguis odoratus), a spice. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d; a. e.; v. שְׁחֵלֶת.(Ex. R. s. 3, a. e. ציפורן, v. צִיפּוֹרִין II. -
18 צִיפּ׳
צִפּוֹרֶן, צִיפּ׳c. (b. h. צִפֹּרֶן; v. צְפַר I) nail (of finger or toe), talon (of a bird). Mikv. IX, 2; 4. Gen. R. s. 20, end חלקים היו כצ׳ they were as smooth as a nail, Yalk. ib. 34. Koh. R. to VI, 7 כצ׳ מתוך הושט (the departure of the soul from the body is) like getting a nail out of the gullet, v. צִיפּוֹרֵי I; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 צִיפָּרְנָן של אבות ולאוכ׳ rather a nail of the fathers than the belly of the sons, i. e. the older generations were better than the latter; Yoma 9b טובה צִפּוֹרְנָןוכ׳.Du. צִפּוֹרְנַיִים, צִפּוֹרְניִם, צִפָּרְ׳, צִי׳. Tosef.M. Kat. II, 2 ליטול צ׳ to cut the nails; M. Kat. 17b. Y.Hor.II, 46d בצִיפָּרְנֵי ידיו through his finger nails; Gen. R. s. 98 דרך צִפּוֹרְנָיו. Sifra Shmini, ch. IV, Par. 3 צפורניים the talons; Yalk. Lev. 537; Toh. I, 2; Ḥull.121a; a. fr. 2) a digging tool, spade, mattock. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 צ׳ גדולה a large spade; Y. ib. XVII, beg.16a הציפרין (corr. acc.). Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a אבא שאול היה קורא אותו צ׳וכ׳ (not אותן) Abba Saul called it (the מְרִיצָה) tsipporen, because it resembles a nail. Ex. R. s. 37, v. חָתַר; Lev. R. s. 10 Ar. (ed. הסייף). 3) (v. טוּפְרָא) onycha ( unguis odoratus), a spice. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d; a. e.; v. שְׁחֵלֶת.(Ex. R. s. 3, a. e. ציפורן, v. צִיפּוֹרִין II. -
19 ברי I, ברא
בריI, בָּרָא (b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) 1) to hollow out, perforate, v. Hif. a. בָּרָה. 2) to think out, plan (cmp. בָּדָא, חָקַק); to create. Snh.38b when the Lord wanted לִבְרֹאות אתוכ׳ to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 שב׳ … ואח״כ בְּרָאוֹ for He first created all the means of his support and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.Part. act. בּוֹרֵא q. v.Part. pass. בָּרוּא, f. בְּרוּאָה. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Is. 4:5 וּבָרָא) כבר היא ב׳וכ׳ it (the futurity) is already created and prepared. Nif. נִבְרָא to be created. Ib. s. 8 אל יִבָּרֵא let him not be created. Snh.38a; a. v. fr. Hif. הִבְרִיא 1) (denom. of בַּר) to come outside, bore, perforate. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest it (the thorn found in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v. infra. 2) (denom. of בָּרִיא) to get well, recover; to be strong or stout (fat). Meïl. 17a יכחיש או יַבְרִיא does he wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?Y.Peah III, 17d bot. שמא יבריא for he may get well again. Ḥull.33a הרוצה שיַבְ׳ he who wants to be strong. Sabb.XIX, 5; a. fr. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest the wound created by perforation be healed, Rashi; v. supra. -
20 ברי
בריI, בָּרָא (b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) 1) to hollow out, perforate, v. Hif. a. בָּרָה. 2) to think out, plan (cmp. בָּדָא, חָקַק); to create. Snh.38b when the Lord wanted לִבְרֹאות אתוכ׳ to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 שב׳ … ואח״כ בְּרָאוֹ for He first created all the means of his support and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.Part. act. בּוֹרֵא q. v.Part. pass. בָּרוּא, f. בְּרוּאָה. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Is. 4:5 וּבָרָא) כבר היא ב׳וכ׳ it (the futurity) is already created and prepared. Nif. נִבְרָא to be created. Ib. s. 8 אל יִבָּרֵא let him not be created. Snh.38a; a. v. fr. Hif. הִבְרִיא 1) (denom. of בַּר) to come outside, bore, perforate. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest it (the thorn found in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v. infra. 2) (denom. of בָּרִיא) to get well, recover; to be strong or stout (fat). Meïl. 17a יכחיש או יַבְרִיא does he wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?Y.Peah III, 17d bot. שמא יבריא for he may get well again. Ḥull.33a הרוצה שיַבְ׳ he who wants to be strong. Sabb.XIX, 5; a. fr. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest the wound created by perforation be healed, Rashi; v. supra.
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